What is Pedodontics?

The field of pedodontics, also known as pediatric dentistry, is a field that examines and protects the baby teeth and permanent teeth of children between the ages of 0 and 12, that is, it deals with dental health. Decontamination is a field that is concerned with dental health.

It is a branch of a dentist who performs various treatments to protect the oral and dental health of children at developmental stages and deals with the examination of oral and dental health and various problems faced by children by specialized dentists and the implementation of appropriate treatment procedures.

Since children are at the developmental stage in all subjects, they are being treated or examined with different branches in many fields. The field of pedodontics examines the teeth of children up to the age of 12 that are at the developmental stage and treats their existing problems, if any.

Teeth are formed in individuals in the form of two stages. The first are milk teeth. Milk teeth grow in a process that begins to grow when the child is six months old and is completed by the age of 2.5 years.

After the milk teeth have completed their development, that is, after the child has passed the age of 6, the milk teeth fall out one by one, leaving their place for permanent teeth.

But milk teeth have a different structure than permanent teeth and anatomically constitute various differences. Due to the lack of resistance, which is the basis of these differences, various dental problems can be encountered in children. Pedodontics branch appears to us as a field that provides the treatment of these problems encountered.

Pedodontics, which is the equivalent of pediatric dentistry in the literature, is a branch that Deciphers various oral and dental problems encountered by children between the ages of 0 and 12, that is, treats them.

Turkish Latin word pedodontics pedodontics, which is a Latin word, means children’s teeth. In this branch, it appears as a very important area in terms of protecting and treating the milk teeth and permanent teeth of children, that is, their health.

Milk teeth in children are usually 6. It is a process that begins to grow after the month and lasts approximately to the age of 2.5. During this period, milk teeth are fully growing in the child’s mouth.

There are many differences between milk teeth and permanent teeth. Decongestant teeth. The most fundamental of these differences are the structural and anatomical differences between the teeth. Decimation of teeth

These basic differences found between milk teeth and permanent teeth cause milk teeth to Decay easily in a short time.

At the same time, there is wear and tear on milk teeth, which are more likely to have a decay problem. it is also possible to encounter situations such as.

There are many different opportunities that milk teeth, which are available in children up to the age of 6, provide to the child. The most important function of these situations is the nutrition of the child.

a child who begins to consume basic food nutrients after the age of 2.5 needs milk teeth to provide food supplements and continue his life.

At the same time, milk teeth are very important and increase the living conditions of the child, which also have space-keeping tasks for speech, aesthetics and permanent teeth that will come after.

Inadequate oral care, sugar consumption or anatomical, etc. there may be pain in the teeth during feeding in children who have caries in their milk teeth due to various reasons, such as.

Due to this pain, it is also possible to encounter problems such as malnutrition in the child. In addition, decayed milk teeth can be of various sizes, structure, etc. by suffering such losses, it begins to be unable to hold enough space for permanent teeth.

Milk teeth that cannot hold enough space due to caries can cause a shortage of space that may occur for permanent teeth in the future.

Who is a Pedodontist?

By basic definition, a person, a 5-year degree to a student upon completion of dental school, faculty of dentistry, department of Pediatric Dentistry Clinical Sciences affiliated to the result of the training as well as in specialist pedodontist or pediatric specialist physicians or doctoral degree to a dentist.

Pedodontist, that is, pediatric dentist, is a branch of dentistry that follows the oral and dental health of children from infancy and their development related to the maxillofacial region.

Children in various environmental, genetic or anatomic reasons or as a result of appropriate treatment methods to treat when there is any problem using various protective measures for children’s teeth is the branch of Dentistry also.

Dental and oral health, hygiene or care is a condition that is very important at any age and individuals should pay attention to for oral health. While teeth are at the developmental stage, they are conditions that need to be checked regularly in order to get rid of existing problems and prevent structural disorders that may occur.

Milk teeth, which are the process of structural development of teeth, which is a very important region that needs to be maintained and cleaned regularly from childhood, and if not, various problems are likely to be encountered, parents should be regularly examined by a pedodontist in order not to adversely affect health in the next period.

People need to be interested in dental health both in terms of aesthetic beauty and in terms of having healthy and well-groomed teeth. Pediatric dentists apply the appropriate treatment method for problems that occur when oral and dental care, which should be started from childhood, is not applied in the necessary ways.

What Do Pedodontists Do?

Pediatric dentists, that is, pedodontists, are a field that allows preventing or treating problems related to children’s dental and oral health by detecting them in advance.

Pedodontists specialize by receiving education not only about children’s dental and oral education, but also about the biological and psychological development of children.

In this way, they can deal with children both technically and structurally, while at the same time developing themselves regarding the psychology of children. In addition, Pedodontist, all of the treatments in the field of dentistry are applied to children in a special way.

One of the first things pediatric dentists specializing in the field of pedodontics do is to deal with problems in the structure of children’s mouth and treat damaged structures such as rotten teeth.

But pediatric dentists are not only interested in existing dental problems, but also ensure that the existing awareness in the family increases by transferring the oral structure of children and protective measures for their teeth to parents.

Pedodontists, that is, children’s dentists, can provide parents with

by explaining the problems and the sources of these problems, it allows families to understand the factors that cause dental diseases.

Informed about the factors that cause dental diseases, families undergo a conscious process by receiving accurate information about how to protect the dental health of their children.

The pedodontist, who has chosen children as his specialty, communicates with the child in this way by preparing himself to understand and help the children.

They ensure that children do not have a fear of dentists (dental phobia), they turn dental treatment into an enjoyable game for children. In this way, they prevent the fear of dentists that may occur in children.
He determines this by assessing the child’s caries risk group. Organizes individual-specific preventive programs according to the identified caries risk group and applies these programs specifically to children.
Informs both the child and the family about oral and dental care in children. While the informed family and the child both ensure a healthier tooth growth process, various problems that may occur are prevented at the same time.
Regulates the child’s eating habits. Eating habits negatively affect children in many different ways. In addition to being negatively affected in terms of health, various problems may also occur in the teeth. With the families informed by the pediatric dentist, this situation is reduced to a minimum level.
Fissure Sealant, Fluoride Applications, etc., which can be applied without the formation of tooth decay in the mouth of children. organizes and implements protective applications such as applications such as.
Restorative and endodontic treatments of milk and young permanent teeth are performed. These treatments include procedures such as fillings, root canal treatments, amputations. Decontamination.
They control the regular progress of the child’s jaw and tooth development and prevent the negative situations that may occur by treating the negative situation that occurs.
If necessary, they apply preventive orthodontic treatments.
It is believed that bad oral habits are finger sucking, nail biting, pencil biting, etc. as such, treatments are applied to stop it.
They perform extractions of baby teeth in children and, if necessary, placeholder and child prosthesis procedures.
If there is a dental trauma that the child has experienced due to various causes and factors, it conducts follow-up and treatment related to this.
They perform dental treatments of children who require special attention under sedation or general anesthesia in operating room conditions.

What is Fluoride Application in Pedodontics?

Milk teeth, which are present in children up to the age of 6, are more likely to decay than permanent teeth. Fluorine appears as a substance that prevents decay in teeth or slows down decay.

Fluoride is used to prevent the formation of caries, which is more likely to occur on existing milk teeth in children. Fluorine is an element that forms a resistance to caries formation by forming a chemical bond with the structure of the tooth.

It has a kind of creamy structure in the form of a gel. The fluorine element, which is in the form of a gel, is applied to the child’s teeth by a pedodontist, which ensures that a high dose of fluorine strengthens the structure of tooth enamel.

The procedures performed with this procedure and application are a supportive form of treatment and the decay of children’s baby teeth or teeth that have just begun to form is slowed down or even prevented. For this reason, it is a frequently used procedure.

Why Are Baby Teeth Important in Pedodontics?

One of the first and most important tasks of milk teeth is to ensure proper nutrition of the child. In addition, the presence of milk teeth is very important for the proper provision and development of baby teeth, speech function, as well as for the nutrition of children.

Another important point of milk teeth is that they have the task of protecting the area they occupy for the permanent teeth that will replace them.

Teeth are very important and are very important both aesthetically and in terms of health and quality of life. The aesthetics of the face and facial expressions are a whole. Thanks to the harmony provided by this whole, a person has an aesthetic appearance and looks beautiful both to other people and to themselves.

Individuals may experience aesthetic disadvantages in cases where permanent teeth are negatively affected as a result of permanent problems that may occur after various problems encountered in childhood.

In order to avoid or prevent this condition, the problems encountered with the anatomy of baby teeth and mouth structure as a child should be treated.

There are a total of 20 Decubitus teeth that develop in children between the ages of 6 months and 2.5 years. Milk teeth are used in children’s nutrition, speech, etc. while ensuring that they perform their functions such as, at the same time, there are tasks to replace the permanent teeth that will come into place after the loss of milk teeth.

In other words, baby teeth are very important for the child and for the child’s later adult life, and they are important elements that should be controlled by parents for their health.

Milk teeth are different from permanent teeth. Milk teeth, which are different in terms of durability and various functions, have a structure that can decay more easily compared to permanent teeth. Milk teeth with caries formation need to be treated by pedodontics.

What Are Fissure Coverings Useful for in Pedodontics?

Fissure closure application is an application also known as dental vaccination. The main purpose of the fissure sealer is to prevent the accumulation of nutrients in the caries-prone recesses and grooves of molar baby teeth in children.

In addition, by making these surfaces easier to brush, it minimizes the risk of caries that may occur due to various reasons.

One of the most common problems with milk teeth is tooth decay. It is a procedure that prevents tooth decay and allows children to brush their teeth more easily.

In other words, the fissure cover is the name given to the material that covers the indentations and cavities on the tooth surface in children, that is, the fissures.  The application of this procedure is called fissure sealing.

It is a fairly easy, painless procedure to prevent caries formation in children and is one of the most ideal treatment methods for children who are afraid of dentists or who go to the dentist for the first time.

What are the Protective Applications in Pedodontics?

Preventive dentistry is among the applications that have a Decisively great importance especially for children. With this procedure, which does not cause pain or pain, the child is psychologically comfortable during the treatment process and is not afraid during the treatment process with the applications that are ideally preferred for children who have a fear of dentists or who go to the dentist for the first time.

Oral Health and Hygiene Education:

Oral health and hygiene education, which is one of the preventive practices, is very important. Brushing and flossing to teach children to control their eating habits and oral health to review and explain the importance of protective application that contains it is also very important for adults rather than children.

Nutrition Education:

Nutrition education is a condition that is of great importance for dental and oral health and that both children and adults should pay attention to.

During this application, children’s eating habits are controlled and conscious nutrition education is given. In this way, important steps are taken for both oral and dental health and healthy nutrition of the person or child is ensured.

Fissure and Fluorine Application:

Fissures are cavities that occur on the tooth surfaces, that is, on the teeth. Dental caries usually begins in these grooves located on the chewing surfaces of the molars and premolars.

Fissure sealers tighten these surfaces on the teeth, reducing the retention of nutrients and providing a surface that facilitates brushing of teeth. Thus, the onset of caries on the teeth in that area is prevented.

Placeholders:

Placeholders are called movable or fixed devices that are made to protect the locations of milk teeth that have been lost prematurely due to any cause or factor.

Fluoride Applications

Fluoride application, which is a superficial procedure, is a preventive method that can only be applied by dentists who are experts in their field. Fluorine strengthens the tooth enamel.

In addition, it protects the tooth against acid attacks.  In this way, it helps to prevent the formation of dental caries, which has the potential to form on the teeth.

Oral-Dental Care and Nutrition Recommendations in Pedodontics

Oral and dental health is very important in pedodontics. Routine maintenance and hygienic cleaning should be performed for oral and dental health. Teeth should be brushed twice a day and flossing should be used.

Apart from the daily routine, eating habits are also of great importance for oral and dental health. Drinks containing acid or gas are foods that should not be consumed and destroy tooth enamel over time, which negatively affects the teeth and tooth enamel. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume it.

The period of stay of chips, carbohydrates and starchy foods, which are often consumed by children, especially during everyday life, on the teeth is quite long.

For this reason, it is among the foods that should not be used frequently Dec. Consumption of apples, dairy products, coconut foods are among the recommended foods for oral and dental health. Decongestant foods are also recommended for oral and dental health.

Children’s Dental Treatments

The dental treatment methods applied to children are as follows.

Filling applications, amputation or root canal treatment procedures that are necessary for primary teeth and young permanent teeth
Making placeholders and child dentures that need to be applied instead of extracted milk teeth.
Orthodontic treatment methods performed for the purpose of protecting and preventing teeth.
Trauma treatments
Fluoride gel varnish and fissure sealant applications to prevent caries formation

In addition to these treatments, a root canal treatment method is also applied under general anesthesia. But these treatment procedures vary according to the problems seen in children and are applied in this way.

Oral and Dental Health Problems Encountered in Children

Various problems may be encountered in children, which are usual to occur due to different reasons, and due to the lack of necessary oral care, oral and dental control is not performed regularly. Some of these problems are:

Coloration of the teeth: These colorations seen on the teeth; black, yellow- orange, brown or green- gray colors can be seen. The etiology of these colorations includes poor oral hygiene, that is, not doing it, the use of iron preparations and chromogenic bacteria. It is possible to get rid of these disturbing colorations with the necessary treatment methods.

Dental Caries: The cause of caries formation on the baby’s teeth is caries called bottle caries. The milk consumed as a result of feeding the baby before going to bed at night accumulates in the baby’s mouth and forms germs. These microbes create a favorable environment for the decay of teeth. This condition causes the teeth to decay.

Fracture of the Teeth as a Result of Blows to the Teeth: Milk teeth are found in children during childhood. Milk teeth that are not intact, such as permanent teeth, have a high probability of breaking as a result of the blows they receive.

Teeth Grinding: This problem is usually a disorder that children with stressful, aggressive attitudes or obsessive-compulsive personality structure are prone to. This problem, which causes wear on the teeth, causes unconscious grinding sounds to be made from the teeth while sleeping, and causes pain in the facial November muscles. As a method of treatment of this problem, psychological factors should be eliminated first.

Early Tooth Loss: There are various causes of early tooth loss. Early tooth loss may occur due to reasons such as the condition that the tooth has to be pulled out as a result of not providing adequate and necessary care for decaying teeth.

When Do Baby Teeth Start To Come Out?

Baby teeth begin to come out when the baby is 6 to 8 months old. at the age of 2.5 -3, the tooth extraction process is completed in the form of a total of 20 pieces in the lower jaw, 10 in the upper jaw and 10 in the upper jaw. These teeth, called milk teeth, are not permanent teeth.

Until permanent teeth are formed, children need to learn nutrition, speech, etc. they are formed so that they can perform such functions. Unlike permanent teeth, they are teeth that can be easily deformed and have a high probability of decay.

Is a Filling Done to the Milk Tooth?

Filling procedure is a procedure applied to people who have problems with their existing teeth. Filling procedure can be performed in young children who have various problems in their mouth, permanent teeth or milk teeth.

For the placeholder function, which is one of the most important tasks of milk teeth, teeth that are missing or problematic should be treated with filling procedures.

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