What are Gum Diseases (Periodontology)?

Gum disease is a very common condition in which the gums become swollen, sore, or infected. If you have gum disease, your gums may bleed and you may have bad breath when brushing your teeth. This early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis.

If gingivitis is left untreated, a condition called periodontitis can develop. This affects more tissues that support the teeth and hold them in place. Untreated gum diseases the bone in your jaw can be damaged and small gaps can open up between the gum and the teeth Dec. Your teeth may shake and eventually fall out.

Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that deals with the supporting structures located around the teeth, collectively known as the periodontium. The term periodontology is derived from the Greek words “fairy”, which means environment, and “odons”, which means tooth.

These periodontal structures include:

Gums or gums
Alveoli or jawbone
Cementum, which connects the tooth to the jawbone by fixing it to the periodontal ligament
The periodontal ligament that holds the tooth in place in the jawbone

A periodontist is a specialist who deals with diseases and treatment of any of these supporting structures.

What is Gingivitis (Gingivitis)?

Gingivitis is an inflammation and infection of the gums. Periodontitis is a more serious form of infection that affects not only the gums, but also the periodontal structures around the base of the teeth. In severe cases, periodontitis can cause severe toothache and even tooth loss.

What is Periodontitis?

Gum and periodontal disease often occur as a result of tooth decay or tooth decay. Since bacterial acids form cavities or holes in the hard tooth enamel of the tooth, the tooth pulp begins to become infected.

There are nerves and blood vessels in the tooth essence, and infective bacteria can pass through these vessels to the tooth roots. This can lead to serious infections that cause dental abscesses and pain. A periodontological surgeon may need to prescribe antibiotics for this type of infection using antibiotics or perform surgical procedures such as emptying a dental abscess.

What Causes Gingivitis?

Gum disease is caused by the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that contains bacteria.

Some bacteria in plaque are harmless, but some are harmful to the health of your gums. If you do not remove plaque from your teeth by brushing, it will accumulate and irritate your gums. This can lead to redness with bleeding, swelling and pain.

How Are Gum Diseases Treated?

Mild cases of gum disease can usually be treated by maintaining a good level of oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. You should also make sure that you regularly go for dentist checkups.

In most cases, your dentist can completely clean your teeth and remove hardened plaque (tartar). They can also show you how to clean your teeth effectively to help prevent plaque formation in the future.

If you have severe gum disease, you usually need to undergo further medical and dental treatment, and in some cases, surgery may be required. This will usually be done by a gum problems (periodontics) specialist.

What Are Gum Diseases?

Gum disease is a gum infection that worsens over time.

Early stage gum disease (gingivitis) involves swollen, bleeding gums. Some people experience no symptoms at all. With timely treatment, it is reversible.
Advanced gum disease (periodontitis) occurs when the inner layer of the gums pulls away from the teeth, forming pockets. Periodontitis is defined by the loss of the bone that supports the teeth.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a form of gingivitis that occurs when plaque, a naturally occurring sticky film containing bacteria, accumulates on the teeth and causes the surrounding gum tissue to become inflamed.

Chronic Periodontitis

Chronic periodontitis is a common gum disease that consists of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues caused by the accumulation of large amounts of dental plaque.

In the early stages, chronic periodontitis has few symptoms. The individual may experience bleeding gums, gingivitis, and bad breath. The progression of the disease is usually relatively slow.

Later in the progression of the disease, patients will often show deep pockets between the teeth and gums, which indicates the Decoupling of periodontal tissues. If left untreated, it is likely that patients will experience bone destruction around their teeth, which will eventually lead to tooth loss. Patients who smoke or have poor oral hygiene have a higher risk of developing chronic periodontitis.

Aggressive Periodontitis

Aggressive periodontal disease is much less common than chronic periodontitis and usually affects young patients. This form of periodontal disease can be divided into two categories; localized aggressive periodontal disease and general aggressive periodontal disease.

The progression of this form of the disease is much faster, and patients often exhibit a different pattern of bone loss compared to those who suffer from chronic periodontitis. The treatment of aggressive periodontal disease largely involves the early mechanical treatment of dentists and the use of antibiotics.

Given the nature of aggressive periodontitis, while excellent oral hygiene can treat and stop the progression of chronic periodontitis, more invasive treatment is necessary to stop the progression of the disease.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Diseases?

Because gingivitis usually does not cause pain, many people do not know that they have gingivitis. In fact, 75% of all Americans will experience gingivitis to some degree during their lifetime. Therefore, it is important not only to know what to look for, but also to see your dentist regularly for cleaning and checkups.

Here are some gingivitis symptoms to watch out for:

Red, swollen gums.
Bleeding gums, especially when you brush or floss.
Sore gums that don’t go away.
Toothache or sensitivity. When the gums are separated from the teeth, the teeth are more exposed and more sensitive to hot and cold food or drinks.
Not breath. Plaque contains millions of bacteria that produce foul-smelling waste products.
Loose teeth or changes in the way your teeth fit when you bite. This may be an advanced gum disease called periodontitis.

 

How long does gum disease treatment take?

Treating and preventing gingivitis is all about eliminating as much plaque from your teeth and gums as possible. The best way to treat it is to catch it early. It is necessary to make a dental appointment as soon as possible. Your doctor will remove plaque or tartar (hardened plaque) from your teeth with special tools.

Tartar can only be removed by a dentist, so using oral care products that are rated for plaque removal helps reduce the amount of tartar that needs to be removed during your dental visit.

Gum Disease Treatment Prices 2023

The gum disease treatment fee will be determined depending on the dentist you started treatment with, the location of the clinic, and how early you noticed the condition. When you are having gum treatment, you should follow your doctor’s recommendations exactly and completely. You should remember that success depends on you more than your doctor. You can contact us immediately to get information about gum disease treatment prices 2023.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gum Disease a Sign of Cancer?

The understanding that cancer and gum disease may be linked is not a new finding. Studies on intraoral symptoms of blood cancer occupy a completely different place in the literature. In research, it has been repeatedly stated that the most common intraoral symptom of blood cancer is bleeding gums. There are even cases published in the literature in which dentists suspected abnormal gum bleeding in their patients and referred them to a medical doctor, and they were diagnosed with blood cancer.

For this reason, those who have gum problems or those who carry risk factors that may lead to this problem should definitely not neglect dental checks and dental care for early treatment.

How Does Gum Swelling Go Away?

Gum swelling heals spontaneously within a few days with the consumption of soft foods and proper oral care. But in the case of a bloating that lasts longer than a week, medical intervention may be required, in which case you should contact a dentist.

What Causes Bleeding Gums?

You may have bleeding gums in the following cases:

If you have gingivitis, which is a disease that causes gingivitis
Brush too hard or if your toothbrush is not soft enough
If you’ve just started flossing and your gums haven’t gotten used to it yet
If you are taking certain medications, such as blood thinners
Inflammation of the gums because you are pregnant (pregnancy gingivitis)
Having dentures that don’t fit well
Faulty dental restorations
Herbal Remedies for Gum Diseases

Green tea contains a high amount of antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation. Green tea can help counteract the immune system’s inflammatory response to bacteria in the mouth.

Aloe vera has a long history of treating abrasions and burns on the skin, but it has also proven to be beneficial in the mouth. Researchers have shown that aloe vera is as effective as two commercially available toothpastes in reducing disease-causing bacteria.

Turmeric is a spice commonly used in curries, but research has shown that it can reduce inflammation in the body. In addition, it appears to have antioxidant and antimicrobial October properties.

You can make your own sage rinse at home. Add two tablespoons of fresh sage or a teaspoon of dried sage to one or two glasses of boiling water. Let it simmer over low heat for about 10 minutes before straining. You can store it in a bottle and rinse a small amount twice a day for 30 seconds.

Salt water is a natural disinfectant that can destroy the bacteria that cause gum disease and help the inflamed oral tissue to heal. Salt causes fluids to drain away from the swelling. If you need a home remedy for gum abscess, warm salt water is a good place to start.

What is good for gum disease?

Any efforts you can make to get gum disease under control can help reduce your risk of tooth loss and other health conditions, and natural home remedies for gum disease are a good start. However, treating gum disease requires a continuous and coordinated effort with your dentist. In some cases, you may need to see a specialist known as a periodontist.

What is the name of a gum disease specialist?

Doctors who receive their specialization in the main science of gum diseases are defined as periodontologists (periodontists). See your dentist at least twice a year. If you have gum disease, your treatment may include October additional visits for a thorough cleaning. Your dental team can also make specific recommendations that will help you protect your teeth for a lifetime.

Which department deals with gum diseases?

If you are having problems with your gums, you should make an appointment with the periodontology department. Periodontitis is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss, heart disease, arthritis and many other complications. If you take good care of your oral health, it is possible to prevent periodontal disease. Please contact your dentist for the prevention of periodontitis and to maintain proper oral hygiene.

Is mouthwash used for gum diseases?

In clinical studies, it has been shown that antibacterial mouthwashes can reduce plaque biofilm, kill bacteria in hard-to-reach places under the gums, and destroy bacteria on non-dental oral surfaces, including cheeks, tongue, and more.

For this reason, mouthwash is considered to be helpful in preventing gum disease. However, it is not an effective method of preventing gum disease alone. Instead, it is intended to be used in combination with proper brushing and flossing habits.

Brushing and flossing remove plaque and bacteria from your teeth and gums dental floss or toothbrush because it helps to more directly by contact with your teeth and gums removes plaque biofilm and tissue.

Therefore, using mouthwash does not mean that you should stop brushing for two minutes once a day, or that you can stop flossing. However, if you continue to brush and floss normally, and also October mouthwash into your oral care routine, you will benefit from a lower risk of developing gum disease.

There are several basic rules that you should follow when choosing a mouthwash.

Avoid alcohol-based mouthwashes – Alcohol mouthwashes are not ideal if you want to prevent gum disease. The ethanol in this type of mouthwash can cause dry mouth (xerostomia), which can actually increase your risk of gum disease. It can also irritate the soft tissues of your mouth and cause an uncomfortable burning sensation.
Look for antibacterial active ingredients – look for ingredients labeled as “antiplak/antigingivitis”. These ingredients will help kill bacteria in the mouth, freshen your breath and prevent gum disease.
Consider an “all–in-one” mouthwash – Mouthwash that contains both fluoride and antibacterial ingredients, which both help strengthen your teeth against Decaying and reduce your risk of gum disease.

What are the recommendations so that gum diseases do not occur?

It is important to have regular dental examinations so that any problems with your teeth and gums can be detected and treated early.

If you have never had gum disease and are in good oral health, you may only need to visit your dentist for a check-up every one to two years.

If you have had problems with gum disease in the past, you may need to visit your dentist more often. At each appointment, your dentist will let you know when you need your next appointment.

If you are at a high risk of developing gum problems – for example, if you smoke or have diabetes – it may be advisable to visit your dentist more often to be able to closely monitor your teeth and gums.

Are there herbal treatment methods for gum diseases?

Here are the steps you can take to prevent periodontal disease::

Brushing your teeth with a toothpaste that contains fluoride.
Dental floss to remove plaque deposits near the gum line.
Using mouthwash to get rid of bacteria that may remain on your teeth after brushing.
To have regular dental cleaning and dental examination.
Quitting smoking

Herbal treatment methods can also be used for gum diseases.

What can be encountered if gum disease is not treated?

The most important complication of periodontal disease is tooth loss. However, periodontitis can also trigger conditions such as:

rheumatic joint inflammation
alzheimer’s disease
cardiovascular diseases
inflammatory bowel disease
rectal cancer
obesity
pregnancy complications

It is very important to act according to the first signs of periodontitis in order to prevent serious consequences for your teeth and the rest of your body.

Can alcohol cause gum disease?

Periodontal disease can be a hereditary problem. Therefore, if gum diseases are present in your family, you need to pay special attention to oral hygiene.

Smoking is an independent and well-known risk for periodontitis. It can also affect the success of treatment. Therefore, smokers are a high risk group. Alcohol use is also a risk factor for gum disease.

Other risk factors include:

Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy and menopause
Diabetes mellitus
ALDs
Cancer
Stress
Some medications
Alcohol

Are gum diseases seen in children?

Gum disease in children is not very common. However, the incidence increases in the transition from childhood to adulthood. Some factors or some systemic diseases may be effective in the occurrence or predisposition of gum problems in children at an early age. It is understood that in children with simple and advanced gingivitis, the main reason for this is problems with the immune system, which we call the child’s immune response.

In children with advanced gum disease, these immune system disorders weaken the child’s defenses against gingivitis, changing the tissue structure and function, which leads to more devastating diseases. The relationship between gingivitis and the bone around the tooth root and the immune system (defense system) is Decisively complicated. It varies from person to person and depends on many factors.

Is the choice of toothpaste important for gum disease?

The most common cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque that develops on the surface of your teeth. If not removed with regular cleaning, plaque can harden and turn into tartar and stone.

An attentive approach to oral health can help prevent periodontitis. As it progresses, you may need surgery to deal with the consequences. Gum disease, if left untreated, leads to tooth loss and many other health problems.

The choice of toothpaste used during care is also very important to maintain oral health. Use an anti-gingivitis toothpaste: Your toothpaste should be able to remove plaque from both your teeth and around your gum line. Use a toothpaste that has been clinically proven to neutralize plaque bacteria around the gum line and provide you with healthier gums.

Brush your teeth and gums at least 2 times a day for at least 2 minutes. Floss at least once a day, this method causes gingivitis slide easily between the teeth and under the gum line to remove plaque cleaning. Change your toothbrush every 3 months: Worn bristles remove less plaque.

Does gum disease make bad breath?

Bad breath can have many causes. Gum disease is also one of them; it is caused by bacteria that accumulate in dental plaque. As it accumulates along the gum line, the gums become irritated. As the infection progresses, the gums may appear spongy or swollen, inflamed, retracted, or bleeding.

The infection can multiply in periodontal pockets or Decubitus pockets that come between the teeth and the gums. These pockets can be quite deep and difficult to clean, and plaque and tartar may begin to accumulate in them, which increases the amount of infection present. The bad smell can become even stronger due to the too large volume of bacteria in the mouth.

What should be done to strengthen the gums?

Your gums have a vital place in dental health. They provide blood flow, which allows the teeth to remain strong and healthy. Over the years, the gums recede and can weaken, potentially loosening the teeth.

Here are the best ways to re-strengthen the gums by natural means:

Daily Brushing and Flossing

Brushing and flossing remain the most important ways to protect your gums. Even brushing without toothpaste helps the gums by promoting healthy blood flow. Dental floss ensures that food particles do not get caught in places where they can irritate the gums and promote infection.

Reduce or Eliminate Smoking

Smoking weakens the immune system. Over time, it becomes an important risk factor for gum disease. It also inhibits the ability of the gums to heal after damage. A stronger immune system means healthier gums. The longer you stay away, the better.

Use Therapeutic Mouthwash

Mouthwash is not necessary to keep teeth or gums healthy. Nevertheless, the right mouthwash can contribute to your efforts. A therapeutic mouthwash is a mouthwash that protects against plaque and gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease that accelerates gum loss. Look for products that contain fluoride.